Safety evaluation of the food enzyme lysozyme from hens’ eggs



 

Report

Status Finished EFSA question number EFSA-Q-2022-00001
Adopted 08-03-2023
Previous authorisations The applicant has submitted a dossier in support of the application for authorisation of the food enzyme lysozyme from hens’ egg. The dossier was submitted on 30 December 2021. Additional information was requested from the applicant during the assessment process on 14 March 2022 and was consequently provided on 21 April 2022

Production method

Manufacturing On receipt from suppliers, eggs are [...] broken to separate the yolk from the egg white. Formulation Liquid formulation
Downstream processing

The pH is adjusted and the protein solution is passed through [...] column designed to selectively adsorb lysozyme. The column is then washed with [...] to remove albumin fractions. The lysozyme is then eluted from the column with [...] precipitated by pH adjustment and recovered by filtration. The recovered enzyme is mixed with and further purified and concentrated as lysozyme hydrochloride. Finally, the lysozyme hydrochloride may be spray-dried for use in a granular form or diluted for use in a liquid form

Average TOS (w/w) 0.0 Average activity/TOS 0.0

EFSA tested impurities

Production strain and recombinant DNA / Allergenicity The Panel concluded that, under the intended conditions of use, the residual amounts of lysozyme in treated beers, cheese and cheese products, as well as wine may trigger adverse allergenic reactions in susceptible individuals.
Antimicrobial resistance /
Antifoam agents / Other /
Pathogens
    Microbiological quality indicators
      Metals
        Comments LoDs: Pb = 5 mg/kg; As, Hg = 1 mg/kg each.